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Choosing Between Graduate Acceptances

By Christina Antoine 
Congratulations on your multiple acceptances! That is a feat to celebrate – I’m serious, get your friends and/or family and raise your glasses to that. 

Here are a few things to consider when choosing between graduate programs:

- Do you want to work with kids, adults or do research? Then make sure you choose a school that focuses on the population that
  you want to work with when you graduate. Don't know what their focus is? Call them up and ask!
- Will you be starting clinic the first semester or during the first semester?
- With clinic taken into consideration with your coursework, will you graduate my x date, or is there a chance that you'll graduate
  later because of a waiting list for clinic?
- Are classes graded through exams or are there research/written assignments included? Note that if the school you choose
  focuses on research, pretty much all your classes will include research/written assignments along with exams.
- Try to find out the percentage points allocated to both if you can.
- Is the clinic on or off campus? If it is off campus, you might need to figure out transportation arrangements, especially if you
  have classes before or after. 
- Are there any classes held in a clinical setting? For example, my dysphagia class is held at a nursing home (off campus and not
  the school's clinic). Again, figure out transportation arrangements.

You are in control now, so don't be afraid to call each school and ask questions.

What to do with an undergraduate SLP degree?

By Christina Antoine
​


It takes a graduate degree in speech-language pathology to go into practice. But with the low rate of admission, many students will unfortunately find themselves without an acceptance offer. Is there work for those with an undergraduate degree? There is. And yes, there is a catch.

In New York State for example, with an undergraduate degree you can become a Teacher of Students with Speech and Language Disabilities (commonly referred to as TSSLD), provided you have taken some specific courses and a certification exam. Check with your state’s board of education to find out if this option exists in your area and what the specific requirements are. With this certification, you would be working in a school setting. The catch in NYS is that you have 5 years to complete a graduate school education in speech-language pathology in order to continue working. In other words, the certification gives you a 5-year window.

You should view these 5 years as five additional opportunities to apply for grad school, so make sure you apply every year until you get accepted. Once accepted, depending on the number of years you have left to work and on whether the school allows part-time matriculation, it would be
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your choice to attend graduate school as a full-time or part-time student. Also, working as a TSSLD may make you more appealing to graduate schools since you’re gaining invaluable experience that most undergraduates don’t have when applying to graduate programs.

To get this certification, your state might require that you take some additional tests. In NY, the ATS-W (220) (written assessment of Teaching Skills) and the LAST (220) (Liberal Arts and Sciences Test) are required and are fairly easy to pass. These review books are typically available at your local library.

Many schools do not offer the TSSLD option to undergraduates and don’t inform their students that this option exists. However, there are others who do. Here are some guidelines to inquire about this certificate:

If you’re an undergraduate SLP student:
- Find out which schools in your area offer this option.
- Find out what the required classes for the certification are.
- Find out what the clinical requirements are.
- Find out if you can take the individual classes or if you need to be enrolled in a TSSLD program.
- If you can take the individual classes, take one per semester while still matriculated and attending other classes at your official 
  school, or take the TSSLD classes during the summer if they are offered then.
- If you cannot take the individual classes, when applying to graduate school, also apply to TSSLD programs.
    * The application process is similar to the graduate application process.
- Take the state required tests for this certification while in undergrad (why not during a summer?). They’re fairly easy and that
  will be one less thing you’ll have to do in grad school. 
 
If you’re an undergraduate senior
- Apply to both graduate and TSSLD programs.
- Take the state required tests  for this certification after graduation, before starting graduate school or the TSSLD program.

If you hold an undergraduate SLP degree
- Apply to those programs per their individual requirements.
    * Competition should be less stiff since most undergraduates are applying directly to graduate school and any get accepted to a program.
    * Note that these programs also have deadlines
- If there are no schools around you that offer a formal TSSLD program, ask if you could create your own by taking the required
  classes (which you should have a list of) and completing the clinical requirements.
- Take the state required tests for this certification after graduation, before starting graduate school or the TSSLD program.

Take control and do your homework:
- Don’t wait until after you’ve received graduate admission decisions.
- Do start working towards the TSSLD while you’re an undergrad student,  it will make you more appealing to graduate schools. 
- Do send emails and make calls to inquire about this option.
- Start by contacting your state’s board of education to know if you can work in a school setting with this certificate (Google “your
  state” + “education department”).
    * Under the “licensure” or “certification” option, find a contact and send that email/make that call saying: “Some states
  allow undergraduate SLP
      students to work as speech teachers if they have a specific state certification. Does ‘enter your state’ offer this option?”

    * Remember that one “no” is never enough. You must get at least 3 ‘nos’ from 3 different sources.
- Then find a school that offers this program or lets you take these individual classes.
- Have a professor that you trust? Ask him or her about it!

10 Questions To Impress at a Graduate Interview

By Christina Antoine

You’ve sent in a fabulous application showcasing all the extracurricular work you’ve done in speech. However, with so many applicants to choose from, universities are also relying on in-person impressions to determine whether their institution and you would be a good match. Therefore you have to make a great impact. One way to do so is by asking questions during the interview. Being silent is an absolute no-no. And having well thought-off and detailed questions will show the interviewer that you are deeply interested in the specifics of the program. Here are some sample questions to consider:

1. Is the program focused on a particular population, as in child or adult, or is it more research based?

2. Are new graduate students assigned an advisor? How many new grad students does each advisor take on every year?

3. Does the school have a prerequisite/hierarchical system for registering for classes or can students register for any SLP
    graduate class during any given semester?

4. Is there a school speech clinic or is practicum done at other health facilities?
    a)  If they have a clinic – Is it on campus?
        If it’s not on campus – Does the school offer a shuttle between the clinic and campus?
    b) If they don’t have a clinic – In which facilities does the school hold speech practicum?
 
5. Does the school offer a bilingual extension? If not, do you provide assistance/ advice on how to get one?

6. Are there any faculty involved in research? What topic is she/he doing her/his research on?

7. Does the school offer any recognition/ awards for high achieving students?
    If yes - Which ones?

8. If accepted, would I start practicum my first semester?
    If not - When?

9. Say a student is curious about a parrticular topic like 'voice'. Can the school assist in either finding a paid or volunteer position
    in that discipline?

10. With practicum included, how long is the program?

You don't have to ask all 10 questions of course! Remember that new questions may come to you depending on your interviewer's answers. Also, always use good judgment to determine which ones would make sense for you.

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Getting Into Grad School: Supplemental Materials
By Christina Antoine

So you've find your calling and Speech-Language Pathology is it.  Whether you're an undergrad student or already have a bachelor's degree, here are a few tips that will increase your chances of getting into a graduate program.

Unlike most other graduate programs, when applying for Speech-Language Pathology, just filling out the application, entering your GRE score and sending the required two or three recommendation letters isn't enough. Even if you had a fabulous undergrad GPA, you may be surprised to find no acceptance letters coming your way. Why you ask? Because of the stiff competition in speech, programs expect you to have other related experiences under your belt.

1. You're an undergrad SLP student
::: Recommendation Letters
Graduate SLP programs typically ask for two or three letters. It goes without saying that these letters should come from professors whose classes you excelled in. This is how you should go about this: Always aim for an A+ (or A if that's the highest grade at your school). But having taken the above advice on academic record, you should be able to identify which classes you think you will succeed in the most. Make sure to become memorable to those professors: ask questions during class, visit them during office hours and communicate via email for advisement or with additional speech and language questions whether they directly relate to the course or not. Then mid semester, make your request, indicating the date by which you would need the letter. That is the best time to make your request, because the professor will have had some time to get to know you and see your performance level. Keep in mind that many other students will also ask recommendation letters to that same professor, so be considerate and give him/her enough lead time to fulfill your request by the date needed.
      
More then likely, there are some specific schools that you'd prefer to attend. A good technique that can boost your appeal to those schools is to be recommended by someone their speech department already knows. So find out if any of your professors have ties to those schools, or to other prominent organizations that are known in that state or that are nationally recognized.
      
Say you're applying to 10 graduate programs. You have the option of asking your recommenders to make 9 additional copies of the letter,  signing them all and handing them to you in individual sealed envelopes. Alternatively, you can sign up for a portfolio management service like Interfolio that will contact those selected professors and ask them for a confidential recommendation letter. Keep in mind that many professors only give recommendations via Interfolio.

::: Research Projects
This is not a noted requirement on any graduate application, but it is one of those understood requirements that schools expect to see. First, see if there are any of your professors that are conducting research projects and offer your help. If you have no luck there, use the power of the internet to see if there are any organizations in your city or state that are conducting research in speech, language or a related field such as autism or neurology. Organizations conducting research in diseases where a speech pathologist expertise is often required are also great outlets to target. They can range from research in ALS, Parkinson's or stroke patients, to name a few.

::: Volunteer Opportunities
Whether or not you were able to land a coveted research project, another great asset is to have related volunteer experience. Pick up the phone and use your email to find out where your local nursing homes, ALS or autism clinics or Ear Nose and Throat doctors are. Contact them, providing a description of yourself and asking for a volunteer opportunity. When meeting with a nursing home representative, do mention that the feeding of their patients is the area that you'd be most
appeal to since dysphagia (swallowing disorders) are the realm of speech-language pathologists.

::: Published Articles
Another great way to distinguish yourself from the pack, is to write speech and language articles and to contact related journals and media outlets in the hope of getting them published. If you're a great writer, this is an area that would be well suited for your skill. If however you're thinking that you don't have enough knowledge to go about writing such an article, you can instead offer yourself as an editorial intern to such journals and outlets.

::: Extras
If there are any other materials or skills that you have that you think will make you stand out from other applicants, go ahead and write a separate statement about that skill or experience. But always be sure to demonstrate how it makes you more in line with that school's philosophy. For example, a Christian school will probably be interested in any involvement you have had with your church. A school that prizes diversity would probably like to know about a unique diverse experience that you've lived through.
    

The goal is to show that you are indeed involved in the field of speech- language pathology. 

2. You're a non-SLP undergrad student
If your school offers a bachelor program in speech pathology or communication science disorders (CSD), the obvious step is to change majors. I that case, you become and undergraduate SLP student and should refer to point one of this article.

Whether your school offers an undergrad speech program or not, if you're close to graduation within your previous major track, it is best to complete that program. Then you would no longer be considered an undergraduate student since you'll be holding a bachelor's degree. All you would need then is to complete the speech and language pre-requisites, prior to applying to graduate school. In that case you would become a post baccalaureate student (post bac) and the next section  of this article will be your guide. 
Most programs will require that you complete most if not all pre-requisites prior to applying for a graduate program. So even if as a post-bac student you are directly applying to programs that do accept students who haven't fulfilled the pre-requite requirements, remember that those spots are extremely limited and that the vast majority of schools only have fall acceptance. If you're not accepted, you'll have to wait one year to reapply. Therefore, it is also best to simultaneously apply/sign up for a pre-requisite curriculum. That way, no time will be wasted. Referring to the following Post Baccalaureate section will give all the necessary information.

2. You're a Post Baccalaureate Student
If you already hold  an undergraduate degree, you are considered a post-bac student. Contact schools in your area that offer an undergraduate SLP program and ask about the application process to fulfill the graduate pre-requisites with them. Apply per their directions and by the deadlines indicated. It it is possible to fulfill those requirements  within 2 semesters or 2 semesters and a summer session if attending full-time. If attending part-time, the time required to complete the pre-reqs will depend on your course load. The beauty of this option is that you'll only need to take those missing classes (usually about 10 classes). Unlike undergraduate students, you will not have to take other miscellaneous classes that are typically required for an undergrad major.
      
As for supplemental materials, since you're now enrolled in undergraduate level classes (though as a post-bac student), you can now reffer to section one of this article to build yourself as an attractive graduate candidate, ready to choose between multiple acceptances.

Graduate School Fair at ASHA Convention
By Christina Antoine

There will be a graduate school fair at the ASHA conventione this November, where you'll be able to meet with representatives from various colleges and universities to discuss masters and doctorate opportunities.
DATE        Thursday, November 18
                     Friday, November 19
TIME         Noon - 4pm
Also, you can visit the ASHA website for a list of schools that will attend this event.

Graduate Programs

This section offers information on which universities and colleges offer a graduate program in Speech Language Pathology depending on the state. Program requirements and deadlines are also noted.

Come back periodically for additional state listing.

       Northeast

CT Graduate Schools

MA Graduate Schools

NJ Graduate Schools

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NY Graduate Schools

PA Graduate Schools

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